Which of the following best describes the role of access logs?

Access logs are essential for tracking user behavior and access patterns within a system. By recording details about who accessed what resources, when, and from where, access logs enable organizations to gain insights into usage patterns and user interactions with their services. This information can be crucial for understanding how resources are used, identifying trends in access, monitoring security incidents, and ensuring compliance with policies.

Analyzing access logs can help organizations improve their security posture by spotting unusual access activities that may signal a security incident, such as unauthorized access attempts. Additionally, this data can inform decisions around resource allocation, performance improvement, and user support.

In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate the primary purpose of access logs. While they may touch on related areas—such as system performance or resource management—they do not accurately reflect the primary function of access logs as tools for monitoring and analyzing user access and behavior.